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Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World, and Society. Covers architectural styles, freedom struggle movements, post-independence consolidation, globalization impacts on Indian social fabric, and physical-human geographical dynamics.
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) excavations, UNESCO World Heritage and Intangible Cultural Heritage designations, GI tags, centenary commemorations of historical events, demographic shifts, urbanization pressures, tribal welfare policies, vulnerability to climate events, and resource diplomacy.