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Polity
Constitution, Executive, Legislature, Judiciary, and Political Dynamics.
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Syllabus Outline
Indian Constitution
▸
Historical Underpinnings & Evolution
▸
Regulating Act (1773) to Independence Act (1947)
▸
Constituent Assembly
▸
Objective Resolution
▸
Enactment & Enforcement of Constitution
▸
Features
▸
Written, Flexible & Rigid, Federal & Unitary
▸
Parliamentary Form of Government (Presidential vs. Parliamentary)
▸
Blend of Rigidity and Flexibility
▸
Federal System with Unitary Bias
▸
Synthesis of Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy
▸
Integrated and Independent Judiciary
▸
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), Fundamental Duties
▸
Secular State, Universal Adult Franchise, Single Citizenship
▸
Emergency Provisions, Three-tier Government
▸
Due Process of Law vs. Procedure Established by Law
▸
Impeachment of President, etc.
▸
Amendments
▸
List of Significant Amendments & Their Provisions
▸
Procedure for Amending Constitution
▸
Significant Provisions
▸
Fundamental Rights
▸
Directive Principles of State Policy
▸
Judicial Review
▸
Universal Adult Franchise
▸
Single Citizenship
▸
Separation of Powers
▸
Basic Structure
▸
The Doctrine
▸
Judgments & Cases
Functions & Responsibilities of the Union and the States
▸
7th Schedule
▸
Legislative Functions
▸
Financial Functions
▸
Administrative & Quasi-Judicial Functions
Issues & Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure
▸
Federal Structure in India
▸
Is India truly Federal?
▸
Cooperative & Competitive Federalism
▸
Centre-State Relations
▸
Legislative Relations
▸
Administrative Relations
▸
Financial Relations
▸
Trends in Centre-State Relations
▸
Inter-State Relations
▸
Inter-state Water Disputes
▸
Inter-State Councils
▸
Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings
▸
Inter-State Trade and Commerce
▸
Zonal Councils
▸
Emergency Provisions
▸
Role of Governor
▸
Reports of Various Commissions (2nd ARC, Punchhi, Sarkaria, etc.)
Devolution of Powers & Finances to Local Levels
▸
Role of State Government
▸
Role of State Finance Commission
▸
11th & 12th Schedule
▸
Reasons for Ineffective Performance
▸
Panchayat Devolution Index (NITI Aayog)
▸
Steps That Can Be Taken to Improve Their Performance
Separation of Powers Between Various Organs
▸
Doctrine of Separation of Power
▸
Separation of Power in Indian Constitution
▸
Doctrine of Checks & Balances
▸
Provisions for Checks & Balances in Indian Constitution
▸
Related Judgments: Golaknath case, Kesavananda Bharati, Indira Gandhi Vs Raj Narain, Ram Jawaya vs Punjab
Dispute Redressal Mechanisms and Institutions
▸
Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
▸
Tribunals, etc.
Comparison of the Indian Constitutional Scheme With That of Other Countries
▸
Comparative analysis of constitutional frameworks globally.
Parliament and State Legislatures
▸
Structure, Functioning, Conduct of Business, Powers & Privileges
▸
Issues arising out of these structures and functions.
Structure, Organization & Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary
▸
Executive
▸
Union: President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Cabinet Secretariat
▸
State: Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, Secretariat
▸
Judiciary
▸
Three-Tier Structure
▸
Chief Justice of India
▸
Supreme Court & High Court Judges
▸
Jurisdiction
Ministries and Departments of the Government
▸
Cabinet Ministries
▸
Other Ministries
▸
Parliamentary Secretaries
Pressure Groups & Formal/Informal Associations
▸
Characteristics of Pressure Groups
▸
Pressure Groups vs. Political Parties
▸
Pressure Groups vs. Interest Groups
▸
Types of Pressure Groups
▸
Functions, Role & Importance of Pressure Groups
▸
Techniques/Methods of Pressure Groups
▸
Pressure Groups in India
▸
Shortcomings of Pressure Groups
Salient Features of Representation of People's Act
▸
Key provisions regarding
▸
Elections
▸
Disqualifications
▸
Electoral conduct.
Appointment to Various Constitutional Posts
▸
Appointment, Powers, Functions & Responsibilities of:
▸
Election Commission
▸
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
▸
State Public Service Commission (SPSC)
▸
Finance Commission
▸
National Commission for SCs
▸
National Commission for STs
▸
Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities
▸
Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)
▸
Attorney General of India
▸
Advocate General of the State
Statutory, Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial Bodies
▸
Statutory/Regulatory Bodies
▸
Quasi-Judicial/Tribunals
Syllabus Outline
Indian Constitution
▸
Historical Underpinnings & Evolution
▸
Regulating Act (1773) to Independence Act (1947)
▸
Constituent Assembly
▸
Objective Resolution
▸
Enactment & Enforcement of Constitution
▸
Features
▸
Written, Flexible & Rigid, Federal & Unitary
▸
Parliamentary Form of Government (Presidential vs. Parliamentary)
▸
Blend of Rigidity and Flexibility
▸
Federal System with Unitary Bias
▸
Synthesis of Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy
▸
Integrated and Independent Judiciary
▸
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), Fundamental Duties
▸
Secular State, Universal Adult Franchise, Single Citizenship
▸
Emergency Provisions, Three-tier Government
▸
Due Process of Law vs. Procedure Established by Law
▸
Impeachment of President, etc.
▸
Amendments
▸
List of Significant Amendments & Their Provisions
▸
Procedure for Amending Constitution
▸
Significant Provisions
▸
Fundamental Rights
▸
Directive Principles of State Policy
▸
Judicial Review
▸
Universal Adult Franchise
▸
Single Citizenship
▸
Separation of Powers
▸
Basic Structure
▸
The Doctrine
▸
Judgments & Cases
Functions & Responsibilities of the Union and the States
▸
7th Schedule
▸
Legislative Functions
▸
Financial Functions
▸
Administrative & Quasi-Judicial Functions
Issues & Challenges Pertaining to the Federal Structure
▸
Federal Structure in India
▸
Is India truly Federal?
▸
Cooperative & Competitive Federalism
▸
Centre-State Relations
▸
Legislative Relations
▸
Administrative Relations
▸
Financial Relations
▸
Trends in Centre-State Relations
▸
Inter-State Relations
▸
Inter-state Water Disputes
▸
Inter-State Councils
▸
Public Acts, Records and Judicial Proceedings
▸
Inter-State Trade and Commerce
▸
Zonal Councils
▸
Emergency Provisions
▸
Role of Governor
▸
Reports of Various Commissions (2nd ARC, Punchhi, Sarkaria, etc.)
Devolution of Powers & Finances to Local Levels
▸
Role of State Government
▸
Role of State Finance Commission
▸
11th & 12th Schedule
▸
Reasons for Ineffective Performance
▸
Panchayat Devolution Index (NITI Aayog)
▸
Steps That Can Be Taken to Improve Their Performance
Separation of Powers Between Various Organs
▸
Doctrine of Separation of Power
▸
Separation of Power in Indian Constitution
▸
Doctrine of Checks & Balances
▸
Provisions for Checks & Balances in Indian Constitution
▸
Related Judgments: Golaknath case, Kesavananda Bharati, Indira Gandhi Vs Raj Narain, Ram Jawaya vs Punjab
Dispute Redressal Mechanisms and Institutions
▸
Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
▸
Tribunals, etc.
Comparison of the Indian Constitutional Scheme With That of Other Countries
▸
Comparative analysis of constitutional frameworks globally.
Parliament and State Legislatures
▸
Structure, Functioning, Conduct of Business, Powers & Privileges
▸
Issues arising out of these structures and functions.
Structure, Organization & Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary
▸
Executive
▸
Union: President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Cabinet Secretariat
▸
State: Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, Secretariat
▸
Judiciary
▸
Three-Tier Structure
▸
Chief Justice of India
▸
Supreme Court & High Court Judges
▸
Jurisdiction
Ministries and Departments of the Government
▸
Cabinet Ministries
▸
Other Ministries
▸
Parliamentary Secretaries
Pressure Groups & Formal/Informal Associations
▸
Characteristics of Pressure Groups
▸
Pressure Groups vs. Political Parties
▸
Pressure Groups vs. Interest Groups
▸
Types of Pressure Groups
▸
Functions, Role & Importance of Pressure Groups
▸
Techniques/Methods of Pressure Groups
▸
Pressure Groups in India
▸
Shortcomings of Pressure Groups
Salient Features of Representation of People's Act
▸
Key provisions regarding
▸
Elections
▸
Disqualifications
▸
Electoral conduct.
Appointment to Various Constitutional Posts
▸
Appointment, Powers, Functions & Responsibilities of:
▸
Election Commission
▸
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
▸
State Public Service Commission (SPSC)
▸
Finance Commission
▸
National Commission for SCs
▸
National Commission for STs
▸
Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities
▸
Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)
▸
Attorney General of India
▸
Advocate General of the State
Statutory, Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial Bodies
▸
Statutory/Regulatory Bodies
▸
Quasi-Judicial/Tribunals
Syllabus Outline
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